Wednesday, May 14, 2014

A00006 - Charice Pempengco, Filipina Singing Sensation

Charice Pempengco

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
"Charice" redirects here. For her self-titled studio album, see Charice (album). For her self-titled extended play, see Charice (EP).
Charice Pempengco
CharicePempengco00.jpg
Charice in June 2010
Background information
Birth nameCharmaine Clarice Relucio Pempengco
Also known as
  • Charice Pempengco
BornMay 10, 1992 (age 21)
Cabuyao CityLaguna, Philippines
GenresR&Bpopsoulrockdance
OccupationsSinger, songwriter, recording artist, actress, music producer
Years active2005–present
Labels143/RepriseWarner Bros. Records[1]
Associated actsDavid FosterIyazCeline Dion,Aiza Seguerra
Websitewww.charicemusic.com
Charmaine Clarice Relucio Pempengco (born May 10, 1992), popularly known by the mononym Charice, is aFilipina singer who rose to popularity through YouTube. Dubbed by Oprah Winfrey as "the most talented girl in the world",[2] she released her first international studio album Charice in 2010. The album entered the Billboard 200 at number-eight, making Charice the first Asian solo singer in history to land in the Top 10 of the Billboard 200 albums chart.[3]
She released the single "Pyramid" which featured singer Iyaz. It is her most successful single to-date, charting within the top 40 in a number of countries, and debuting on The Oprah Winfrey Show where she sang live vocals. Crossing over to acting on television, she joined the cast of TV series Glee as Sunshine Corazon.[4] She has released a new lead single, "Before It Explodes", written by Bruno Mars, from her international second studio album, Infinity.
In March 2012, she signed on to be one of the four judges of the Philippine version of The X Factor, which began to air on ABS-CBN in June.[5]

Early life[edit]

Charice was born in the province of Laguna, Philippines[6] and was raised by her single mother, Racquel. To help support her family, she began to enter singing contests at age seven, from town fiestas in various provinces to singing competitions on TV.[7] She is said to have competed in almost a hundred such contests.[8]
In 2005 Charice joined Little Big Star, a talent show in the Philippines loosely patterned after American Idol. Eliminated after her first performance, she was called back as a wildcard contender and eventually became one of the finalists. Although she was a consistent top scorer in the final rounds, she did not win the title in the finale and only placed third.[9]
Charice made minor appearances on local television shows and commercials, but essentially fell off the radar after her stint at Little Star. It was not until 2007 that she gained worldwide recognition after an avid supporter started posting a series of her performance videos on YouTube. These videos received over 15 million hits making her an internet sensation.[10]

Career[edit]

Discovery (2007–2008)[edit]

In June 2007, Ten Songs/Productions, a music publishing company in Sweden, invited Charice to a demo-recording after producers saw her videos. She recorded seven songs – six covers and an original song called "Amazing".[11] She was then invited to the South Korean talent show Star King on its October 13, 2007 edition, she sang "And I Am Telling You I'm Not Going" and a duet of "A Whole New World" with Kyuhyun, from Super Junior.[12]
After having seen Pempengco's videos on YouTube, American songwriter Haras Fyre (Roberta FlackCarlos SantanaBen E. KingAngela BofillSister Sledge,) contacted Pempengco through the person who uploaded Pempengco's videos. After Pempengco expressed interest in recording some of the compositions which Fyre showed her, Fyre then connected Pempengco to his associates at "Grubman Indursky Shire & Meiselas, P.C.," who represent Jennifer LopezMadonna,Andrea BocelliLady GagaU2Bruce SpringsteenPuff Daddy, and they also represent the publishing interests of Fyre's compositions such as "This Time I'll Be Sweeter" and "Supernatural Thing."
Before "Grubman Indursky Shire & Meiselas" could fit a meeting with Pempengco into their schedule, Ellen DeGeneres, who witnessed Pempengco's Star Kingperformance on YouTube, became the first to bring Pempengco to the United States through an on-air invitation to be a guest on The Ellen DeGeneres Show. Pempengco flew to the United States for the first time and performed two songs on the December 19, 2007 episode of the show – "I Will Always Love You" and "And I Am Telling You".[13][14][15] Following her American debut on Ellen, she made a second appearance on Star King as the "Most Requested Foreign Act" of the show. On its December 28 edition, she performed Gloria Gaynor's "I Will Survive" and sang a duet with singer Lena Park.[16] In January 2008, she was invited to Malacañan Palace where she performed for President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo.[17]
She returned to the international scene when she guested on the April 8 episode of The Paul O'Grady Show in London, England.[18] Her Philippine debut albumCharice was released in May 2008. The mini album, consisting of six songs and six backing tracks, was awarded gold certification in the Philippines in October 2008.[19] The album eventually achieved platinum status in 2009.[20] Pempengco appeared on the May 12 edition of The Oprah Winfrey Show in the episode "World's Smartest Kids", where she performed Whitney Houston's "I Have Nothing".[21] After the show, Oprah Winfrey contacted David Foster to see what the music producer could do for Pempengco.[8]
Although Haras Fyre's recommendation for Pempengco to be signed with "Grubman Indursky Shire & Meiselas" became a success for Pempengco, she then recorded none of Fyre's songs, choosing rather to use songs from David Foster and his associates.
She performed with Foster for the first time as one of the entertainers on the May 17 opening of the MGM Grand at Foxwoods Resort Casino in Ledyard, Connecticut.[22] She made her debut on the international concert stage in Foster's May 23 tribute concert, Hitman: David Foster and Friends, at the Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino in Las Vegas, Nevada. She performed a medley of songs from The Bodyguard as well as her standard, "And I Am Telling You".[7]
A CD/DVD of the concert, including Pempengco's The Bodyguard medley, was released on November 11, 2008. The show was aired several times on PBS and other public television networks starting in December 2008 under the Great Performances banner.[23] One of the singers at the concert was Pempengco's idol, Andrea Bocelli.[24] Bocelli subsequently expressed interest in performing a duet with her[25] and personally invited her to be a guest on his birthday concert "The Cinema Tribute" held on July 20 at the Teatro del Silenzio in his hometown of Lajatico, Tuscany, Italy. Aside from her solo performance, she sang a duet of "The Prayer" with the famous tenor in front of more than 8,000 people.[8][26][27][28]
She was invited to perform for the Feyenoord's Centennial Anniversary in the Netherlands held on September 26. Before a crowd of about 50,000 football (soccer) fans, she sang the team's anthem, "You'll Never Walk Alone."[29] When she guested on the "Dreams Come True" episode of The Oprah Winfrey Show on September 9, Oprah referred to her as "The Most Talented Girl in the World." She sang Celine Dion's "My Heart Will Go On" with David Foster on piano, after which Oprah surprised her with an appearance by Celine Dion via satellite, who invited her to sing a special duet at New York City's Madison Square Garden as part of Dion'sTaking Chances Tour.[8][30]
She performed her promised duet with Celine Dion on September 15. They sang "Because You Loved Me," dedicated to Pempengco's mother. The performance received rave reviews in The New York Post and The New York Times.[31][32][33] The duet was eventually featured on the September 19 episode of The Oprah Winfrey Show.[34] She would then perform at the Andre Agassi Grand Slam for Children Benefit Concert at the Wynn Las Vegas casino resort.[35][36] In November, she and David Foster guested on Good Morning America to promote Foster's tribute album, Hitman: David Foster and Friends. She performed The Bodyguardmedley and "I Will Survive."[37][38]

First major performances (2009–2010)[edit]

In January 2009, Pempengco performed at two US presidential pre-inaugural events in Washington, D.C., namely the Martin Luther King Jr "Realizing The Dream" gala at the Hyatt Regency Hotel and at the "Pearl Presidential Inaugural Gala" at the Mandarin Hotel.[39][40][41][42] In February she performed at two post-Oscaraward events: Oscar Night at Mr. Chow's and Oprah's Oscar After Party held in Kodak Theatre.[43][44][45] She debuted a new original song, "Fingerprint" composed by Robbie Nevil and produced by David Foster.[46] In April, she appeared in the season premiere of Ti lascio una canzone, an Italian musical variety show televised from Teatro Ariston in the city of Sanremo.[47] She performed "I Will Always Love You", "I Have Nothing", "The Prayer", and "Listen".[48] Later that same month, she would go on to sing "The Star-Spangled Banner" in front of 57,000 baseball fans during the Los Angeles Dodgers 52nd season home opener at Dodger Stadium.[49][50]
In May she released her Philippine second album, My Inspiration. The album consisted of 12 tracks, including "Always You" and a cover of Helen Reddy's "You and Me Against the World" performed as a duet with her mother.[51] The album was certified gold in the Philippines within two months after release,[52] and then platinum in December 2009.[53] Also in May, she would again perform at a David Foster and Friends concert held at the Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino in Las Vegas, Nevada.[54] On the May 18 episode "Finale: Oprah's Search for the World's Most Talented Kids" of The Oprah Winfrey Show, she debuted her first internationally released single, "Note to God", written by Diane Warren and produced by David Foster. The single was made available for digital download on the same day and debuted at #24 on Billboard's Hot Digital Songs chart, #44 on Billboard's Hot 100 chart, #9 on the Hot Canadian Digital Singles chart and #35 on the Canadian Hot 100 chart.[55][56][57][58] Later that same month, she was again invited to sing at the Ti lascio una canzone show as a special guest.[59][60]
She staged her first major concert called Charice: The Journey Begins on June 27 at the SMX Convention Center, SM Mall of Asia, Philippines to a sold-out audience.[52] Her guests included Christian BautistaKuh Ledesma and Little Big Star finalists.[61][62] On June 28, 2009, during her concert, Charice let the news slip about her planned duet with the legendary pop king Michael Jackson. She explained that Michael's lawyer approached her and said Michael chose her to be his special guest on his tour. Michael had seen videos of Charice dancing to his songs and said right away, "I want this kid". When announcing this news, Charice said "Yesterday morning, we were all shocked by the very sad news, the legendary pop singer Michael Jackson has gone away. Only two more weeks I was supposed to be with him on stage. We were going to perform Billie Jean." Pempengco contributed to two Christmas albums in 2009. The first as David Archuleta's duet partner for the song "Have Yourself A Merry Little Christmas" in his Christmas album, Christmas from the Heart.[63] The second is a compilation Christmas album, A Very Special Christmas Volume 7 in which she contributed her own rendition of "The Christmas Song".[64][65] She was one of the headlining acts in the David Foster and Friends 10-City North American Tour that ran during the fall of 2009.[66][67] She made a cameo appearance in her first feature film, Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakquel, released in North America on December 23.[68] She is also part of the official movie soundtrack with her rendition of "No One" by Alicia Keysaccompanied by The Chipettes.[69] Later in the month, she appeared on Singapore Idol's grand finale episode as a guest performer, where she performed two of her signature songs, The Bodyguard medley and "Note to God".[70]

Charice and Infinity (2010–2012)[edit]


Charice performing at the Toronto Eaton Centre in 2010
On January 23, 2010, she appeared on Io Canto, a renowned singing competition in Italy. She performed her standards plus an Italian favorite called "Adagio" (made popular by Lara Fabian), in Italian.[71] On January 31 she was featured as one of the musical acts on the NBC Sports program Silk Soy Milk Skate for the Heart, a show designed to raise awareness of heart disease.[72] She performed "Note to God" and debuted two new songs included in her debut album, "In This Song" and "Breathe Out" (later retitled as "Breathe You Out").[73] The album version and club remixes of her second single, "Pyramid" (featuring Iyaz), from her international debut album were released on February 23, 2010 and March 2, 2010.[74] Her self-titled international debut album with Reprise Records was released on May 11, 2010.[75] On its first week, the album reached #8 on the Billboard 200 Album Chart, making her the first Asian to enter the Top 10.[disputed ] On the same day as part of her album launching, she again made a guest appearance on The Oprah Winfrey Show along with another YouTube-discovered singer Justin Bieber.[76] Pempengco's world-wide promotion of her album was shown in a 12-part mini-documentary 30 Days with Charice, which was filmed by Alloy TV and published at Teen.com.[77] On June 22, Pempengco herself confirmed that she will join the cast of the hit US television series Glee on its second season.[78] Later in the week, she released a promotional single called "Crescent Moon" in Japan. The single is an English rendition of the Japanese song "Mikazuki" by Ayaka.[79]

Charice in her dressing room in one of her shows during her first solo tour in February 2011.
During the inauguration of Philippine President Benigno Aquino III on June 30, 2010, Charice sang the Philippine national anthem in front of a crowd estimated at more than half a million.[80] In July she embarked on an album promotional tour of Asia covering Thailand, the Philippines, Japan and South Korea. While in South Korea, she appeared on the show Star Kingfor the third time.[12] On September 7 the premiere of Glee's second season was held in Hollywood with Pempengco in attendance. Cast in a recurring role, she plays an exchange student from the Philippines named Sunshine Corazon who presents serious competition against lead character Rachel Berry (played by Lea Michele).[81] On November 30 she appeared on NBC's Christmas in Rockefeller Center and performed two songs from her Christmas EP, "Grown-Up Christmas List" and "Jingle Bell Rock", with producer and mentor David Foster.[82] She also performed "The Prayer" with the Canadian Tenors and David Foster on the piano for a Christmas special on CBC Television. In December she became Operation Smile's official Smile Ambassador. She joins other celebrity Smile Ambassadors such as Jessica SimpsonBilly Bush, andZachary Levi in the organization's global efforts of providing free surgeries to children born with cleft lip, cleft palate and other facial deformities.[83][84] On January 8,2011, Charice was launched as the new endorser of Aficionado Germany Perfume in an event entitled 1@11 at the SM Mall of Asia Concert Grounds that gathered an audience number of 85,000.On February 13, 2011, her very first television musical special Charice: Home for Valentine's was broadcast on Philippine television's GMA 7 network. From February 21 to February 25, she embarked on her very first solo tour performing in four shows held at three different Zepp music halls in Japan (Nagoya, two Tokyo dates, and Osaka).[85]
It was announced that she began to record new material for her upcoming second international album. "Before It Explodes", her comeback single, written by Bruno Mars, was released on April 18, 2011.[86] The following day after its release, another single, "One Day" was released on iTunes,[87] which was co-written and co-produced by Nick Jonas.[88] "Louder", the second single was released on May 20 which was bundled with another song, "Lost The Best Thing".[89] On September 14, 2011, it was revealed in a Japanese broadcast that she will be singing the theme song to the video game Final Fantasy XIII-2, "New World".[90] Her second studio album, Infinity, was released exclusively in Japan on October 5, 2011.
On January 18, 2012, she launched a ten-city tour across Asia in order to promote the official release of her studio album, Infinity, which is due later in 2012. The tour began in March.[91]

2013-present: Chapter 10 and Power Of Two[edit]

On June 8, 2013, she revealed plans to release a third album in the Philippines entitled Chapter 10, containing covers of her favorite modern songs before heading back to Los Angeles to record more her new international album.[92] The album was released on September 6 through Star Records. The lead single will be a cover of "Titanium".[93] On August 3, it was announced that GMA Network's Drama anthology series Magpakailanman aired an episode titled "The Charice Pempengco Story" on August 10. The episode was a reenactment of her life and she played as herself.[94] She also had a joint concert with Aiza Seguerra, dubbed as "Power Of Two", at the Smart-Araneta Coliseum on September 28.[95]
On February 2, 2014, it was announced that she would be singing "Right Where I Belong" for the direct-to-DVD movie The Swan Princess: A Royal Family Tale. Pempengco said that she almost lost her role in the project after she publicly came-out in 2013.[96]

Personal life[edit]

In October 2011, Charice's estranged father, 40-year-old construction worker Ricky Pempengco, was stabbed to death in her hometown in the Philippines, forcing her to pull out of a concert in Singapore. Ricky Pempengco had been at a small grocery store in San Pedro, Laguna, a township south of Metro Manila, when he brushed against a drunk man who became angry and stabbed him with an ice pick in the chest and back, according to the Laguna province police chief. Charice expressed her sadness through her Twitter account about the death of her father by typing:
"I want to thank my fans from around the world for their support and love at this very difficult time for my family and I," she said in a statement. "We are all very sad about this terrible tragedy" and "I loved him and I will still love him," she wrote. "He's still my Dad after all."[97]
On March 2012, Charice faced harsh criticism from the Internet and the media after she decided to change her style of hair and clothing into what she described to be an "edgy and rock". She replied by saying: "I know some people think that this is very rebellious but it's not. It's just me evolving."[98] On April 16, 2013, she was questioned about her sexuality after various pictures of herself posing in a masculine attire surfaced online.[99][100][101] In an interview, her mother, Raquel Pempengco, said that she would respect her daughter's decision about her own identity.[102][103] On May 28, The Philippine Star newspaper ran a story about her 21st birthday party which was described as her "coming out of all sorts".[104]
On June 2, 2013, Charice confirmed that she is a lesbian during an interview with Boy Abunda at The Buzz in the Philippines. She also mentioned that she has had past relationships with other girls in the industry.[105][106][107]
During 2013 Charice joined PETA's Free Mali campaign. Charice stated “I just can’t imagine how it feels for Mali to be alone and not getting [the] attention that Mali deserves, and not only that, she’s not getting some serious and important care that she actually really needs.” Mali is the only captive elephant in the Philippines, kept at Manila Zoo alone, in a tiny enclosure and in need of proper care.[108]

Musical influences[edit]

Charice has mentioned many times that she looks up to her mother Raquel, a former vocalist in a band, as her top musical influence; that she began begging for singing lessons at the age of four. Growing up she listened to many types of music but mostly Celine Dion, Whitney Houston, Mariah Carey, and Destiny's Child. Charice also expresses admiration for Lady Gaga and Beyoncé.[109] for attitude, fashion, and vocal style. She has stated a wish to work with both of them someday.Mariah Carey,[110] Whitney HoustonMichael Jackson,[111] Celine Dion[112] and Justin Timberlake[113] are some other artists that Charice is a big fan of. She has also mentioned that some artists she would love to work with one day besides Lady Gaga and Beyoncé, are EminemDr. DreChris Brown and NeYo.[114] Charice has performed once with NeYo at the David Foster and Friends Special in Mandalay Bay, Las Vegas back in October 2010.[115] They performed "Earth Song" by Michael Jackson.

Voice[edit]

In an ABC News interview, David Foster mentioned that she has the ability to mimic other people's voices, which, according to him, is a characteristic of good singers.[116] In a separate interview, Josh Groban stated that Charice's voice is one of the most beautiful voices he has heard in a long time.[117] The New York Postonce called her a vocal prodigy for being able to sing 'big songs' at a tender age.[32] Ryan Murphy, the executive music producer of the hit US television series Glee, said, "When that girl opens her mouth, angels fly out." Charice was featured in Oprah's bookazine, “Oprah’s Farewell Celebration: Inside 25 Extraordinary Years of ‘The Oprah Winfrey Show,” and is mentioned to have a "soaring soprano voice".[118] Charice released a web series "30 Days With Charice", in early 2011 and on its 3rd episode, "Charice On The Road : NYC" her manager Marc Johnston said of Charice: "Vocally, she's probably the greatest female pop singer in the world right now...what other great vocalists are out there that can do what she's doing?"

Awards and recognition[edit]


Charice's star in the Eastwood City Walk of Fame, the Philippine equivalent of the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

Discography[edit]

Main article: Charice discography
See also: Glee discography

Studio albums[edit]

Extended Plays[edit]

Filmography[edit]

Movies
YearFilmRoleFilm productionNotes
2009Alvin and the Chipmunks: The SqueakquelTalent show contestant20th Century FoxCameo
2010Celine: Through the Eyes of the WorldHerselfThe Hot TicketDocumentary-concert film
2012Here Comes the BoomMalia De La CruzSony Pictures-
Television
YearTitleRoleNetworkNotes
2005–presentASAPHerselfABS-CBN2005—present
Maalaala Mo KayaHerselfEpisode "Ice Cream"
2010May Bukas PaChoir memberFinal Chapter "Amen"
2010–2011GleeSunshine Corazon20th Century FoxGlee (season 2)
2011Charice: Home for Valentine'sHerselfGMA NetworkGMA Network Valentine's special
TV5 Presents: Christmas with ChariceTV5TV5 Christmas special
2012Charice: One for the HeartGMA NetworkGMA Network Valentine's special
Kapamilya, Deal or No DealABS-CBNPlayer (June 23, 2012)
The X Factor PhilippinesJudgeJudge and mentor
2013Celebrity BluffPlayerGMA Network-
MagpakailanmanHerself"The Charice Pempengco Story" episode
The Voice of the PhilippinesGuest performerABS-CBN
Kris TVHerself
The Mega and the SongwriterGuest performerTV5

Monday, May 5, 2014

A00005 - U Win Tin, Writer Jailed and Tortured in Myanmar

Photo
U Win Tin, shown in 2010, was imprisoned and tortured for 19 years for his opposition to the military rulers of Myanmar. CreditKhin Maung Win/Associated Press
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U Win Tin, a journalist, author and poet who became a leading opponent of the military rulers of Myanmar, where he was imprisoned and tortured for 19 years, died on Monday in Yangon, formerly Rangoon. Sources differ on whether he was 84 or 85.
The political party he helped found, the National League for Democracy, announced the death. Reports in the local news media said his kidneys and other organs had failed.
Mr. Win Tin joined eight other political activists to form the National League for Democracy in 1988. Led by Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1991 for her human rights advocacy, the party won a landslide victory in national elections in 1990, but the governing generals refused to cede power.
Even before the elections, the military government placed Ms. Aung San Suu Kyi under house arrest, where she remained for 15 of the next 21 years. It was widely assumed that the government had been reluctant to jail her because her father had been a hero of the nation’s independence struggle against the British and a founder of the modern Burmese army.
Photo
Mr. Win Tin, in an undated photo, was released in 2008.CreditAmnesty International, via Associated Press
But the government had no compunction about incarcerating Mr. Win Tin, whom Ms. Aung San Suu Kyi and other party leaders called Saya, or “the wise one.” It accused him of being a Communist, a charge he denied.
As described in a memoir, “What’s That? A Human Hell” (2010), his imprisonment, beginning in 1989, was harrowing. He was placed in a tiny cell in what had been a dog kennel and given no bedding. He was fed sparingly and given inadequate medical care. An operation for a strangulated hernia, performed in a dirty prison hospital cell, resulted in the loss of a testicle. He lost most of his teeth in a beating and was then denied dentures. He had two heart attacks in prison. Much of the time he was in solitary confinement. He was deprived of sleep. He was denied visits from the Red Cross. New charges were often added to his sentence.
To keep his sanity, Mr. Win Tin smuggled fragments of brick into his cell and ground them into paste to write poems and philosophy on his cell walls. “I could not bow down to them,” he said in an interview with The New York Times in 2009, the year after his unexpected release.
In one of his most dangerous acts of defiance, he disseminated writing about his plight. In 1996, seven years were added to his sentence after he petitioned the United Nations about conditions in Myanmar’s prisons.
Once a year during his imprisonment Mr. Win Tin’s captors offered him a chance to renounce his political beliefs and resign from his party. Each time, he had the same response: a wordless smile. His stubbornness continued after his release. He refused to stop wearing his blue prison shirt, or a replica of it, until all political prisoners were released.
Relations between the United States and Myanmar improved after Ms. Aung San Suu Kyi’s release in 2010, with the countries exchanging ambassadors and President Obama visiting in November 2012. Washington also expressed approval that elections were held in 2012 in which the National League for Democracy won 43 of the 44 seats it sought, out of 45.
Ms. Aung San Suu Kyi led the party in that successful campaign and announced in June that she wanted to run for the presidency in 2015. Mr. Win Tin expressed gentle disapproval, saying that the system she would participate in was still corrupt because the constitution imposed by the military remained in effect.
“Some of us would like to push the military into the Bay of Bengal,” he told The Washington Post in 2013. “She only wants to push them into Kandawgyi Lake,” a reference to the heart of Yangon.
U Win Tin was born in Pegu, Burma, which in 1989 became Bago, Myanmar. He was variously reported to have been born in March of 1929 or 1930.
He earned a bachelor’s degree for his work in English literature, modern history and political science from Rangoon (now Yangon) University. He worked for Agence France-Presse and for three years was a consultant to a publishing company in the Netherlands. He was top editor of several Burmese newspapers.
In 1978, the newspaper he was editing, The Hanthawaddy Daily, was shut down for satirizing the local authorities. Military officials suspected that he had advised Ms. Aung San Suu Kyi to begin her civil disobedience campaign in 1988. During his imprisonment, Ms. Aung San Suu Kyi said his torturers “wished to force him to admit he was my adviser on political tactics; in other words, that he was my puppet master.”
After his release, Mr. Win Tin wrote a weekly column and broadcast a weekly radio show, using satire to mock the government. He founded a political journal he had conceived in jail with other political prisoners.
Mr. Win Tin, who never married, adopted a daughter who he said had been forced into exile in Australia. He left no other immediate survivors.
After his release, Mr. Win Tin, a man of deep humility, continued to eat sparingly, having one meal early in the day and a bit of fruit in the evening. “I don’t want to be a burden on anyone,” he said.

Thursday, March 6, 2014

A00004 - Anjali Gopalan, Indian Human Rights Activist

Anjali Gopalan  (Tamil: அஞ்சலி கோபாலன்) (b. September 1, 1957) is an Indian Human Rights activist and the founder and executive director of The Naz Foundation (India) Trust), an NGO dedicated to the fight against the HIV/AIDS epidemic in India mainly focused on women and children. Anjali began working on issues related to HIV/AIDS and marginalized communities in the United States. In 2012, Time magazine named Gopalan on its list of the 100 most influential people in the world.

Anjali Gopalan was born in 1957 in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. Her father Wing Commander Dr. K. R. Gopalan was an officer in the Indian Air Force and her Sikh mother a homemaker. Anjali did her schooling in La Martiniere Lucknow. She studied in both India and the US, and her degree in political science, a postgraduate diploma in journalism, and a Masters in international development.

Anjali worked for nearly a decade with community based organizations in New York where she worked for migrants from South-East Asia who lacked valid documents. She later started the Naz Foundation that changed the lives of LGBT and women and children who live with HIV. Providing direct services for HIV/AIDS issues, circumstances led Anjali to live and care for HIV affected undocumented migrant laborers and schoolchildren, especially within South Asian communities.

Upon Anjali's return to India, she established Delhi’s first HIV clinic in 1994 and the Naz Foundation (India) Trust, an HIV/AIDS service organization that concentrates on prevention and care. The foundation currently works on issues of sexuality rights.


In 2000, Anjali opened the country’s first holistic home cares for orphaned vulnerable HIV+ children and women. She trains health professionals and care-givers to treat HIV+ children, and recognizes that existing facilities need to expand their scope to include them. She has designed a system that provides multi-faceted care to infected children, both in the home and in foster care.

Anjali's  main concern still remains in providing quality care to those living with the HIV infection, which she has done through founding and managing a care home for HIV-positive children and women.

In 2001, Anjali was awarded the Commonwealth Award for her work with marginalized communities. The Chennai based Manava Seva Dharma Samvardhani, presented her the Sadguru Gnanananda Award in 2003, for her work in supporting those living with HIV/AIDS. In 2005, she was nominated and short-listed for the Nobel Peace Prize in recognition of her work to bring harmony to those whose lives have none.

In March 2007, Anjali was honored as a Woman Achiever by the Ministry of Women and Child Development, along with nine other awardees. 

On July 29, 2012, Anjali Gopalan inaugurated the Alan Turing Rainbow festival and flag.   The festival parade was Asia's first Genderqueer pride parade and was the first Gay pride parade attended by Anjali.

On October 25, 2013 Anjali was awarded the Chevalier de la Legion d'Honneur ("Knight in the order of the Legion of Honor") which is the highest award presented by France. Anjali Gopalan became the first Tamil woman awarded with the "Legion of Honour".

A00003 - Maryam Durani, Afghan Human Rights Activist

Maryam Durani: (Arabic: مَریَم دورانی), is an Afghan activist. Daughter of Haji Mohammad Eisa Durani, Maryam Durani was born in 1987. Hailing from the Muhammadzai tribe, Maryam is a graduate of the business department of American University of Afghanistan and currently she is a third class student of Law and Political Science at Noor University. Maryam Durani was also Kandahar people’s representative in the provincial council. She has served in different positions such as director of Khadijatul Kubra women's association for culture, owner of Merman Radio (special women radio) and as founder of the Kandahar woman advocacy network. She received the World Ten Brave Women’s award on March 8, 2012 as well as a World 100 Influential Figure’s award on April 20, 2012.  She has also received the Brave Woman award from the State of Pennsylvania, the Women Rights Protector’s award from Washington and an Iraq and Afghanistan Female Peace Activist’s appreciation letter from Turkey. She is a broadcaster and the manager of the Merman Radio of Kandahar. On April 6, 2013, she founded the Women's Network (Advocacy) in Kandahar. Maryam also established the Malalai Maiwandi Internet cafe a free women's internet cafe to connect more women to the world in a safe and comfortable space. she opened Malali Maiwandi internet cafe on September 25, 2013 which is the first of its kind in the Afghanistan.  There Afghan women could use the cafe for getting information about current affairs and obtain educational material, which is the main reason why she established the women's cafe. In 2012, she was chosen by Time Magazine as "The 100 Most Influential People in the World".  According to Time, "As the owner and operator of a radio station (Merman Radio) that focuses on women's issues and as a member of the Kandahar provincial council, Durani stands up for the region's women with remarkable bravery." On March 8, 2012, she became a recipient of the prestigious United States Secretary of State’s International Women of Courage Award.